Removal of extracellular antibiotic resistance genes using magnetic biochar/quaternary phosphonium salt in aquatic environments: A mechanistic study

Deliberations on the impact of antibiotic contamination on dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes in aquatic environments

............................................................................. V Summary in Swedish (Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning)............ VII List of papers....................................................................... IX Abbreviations....................................................................... X History of antibiotics and the emergence of resistance..................

Removal Methods of Antibiotic Compounds from Aqueous Environments– A Review

Introduction: Antibiotics as a type of pharmaceutical compounds are widely used in modern medicine and veterinary industries. They enter the environment in different ways, including agricultural runoff, direct discharge of urban wastewater treatment or human waste, direct disposal of medical, veterinary industrial waste and to name but a few. Antibiotics have been able to influence the microbia...

Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Metagenomic Frameworks for Monitoring Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments

BACKGROUND High-throughput genomic technologies offer new approaches for environmental health monitoring, including metagenomic surveillance of antibiotic resistance determinants (ARDs). Although natural environments serve as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes that can be transferred to pathogenic and human commensal bacteria, monitoring of these determinants has been infrequent and inc...

a study of baudrillards ideas in brian moores fiction

پیدایش مرحله ی جدیدی از نظام سرمایه داری بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم همزمان است با ظهور عصر اطلاعات و رسانه جمعی. در چنین جامعه ای سیر آزادانه ی نشانه ها در فضای بی اساس مجازی بر سرعت فرسایش واقعیت می افزاید. به اعتقاد بودریار، فقدان واقعیت به واسطه ی شبیه سازی آن و تولید حاد واقعیت (hyperreality) پنهان خواهد ماند. این پژوهش بر آن است که جامعه فرانوین توصیف شده در سه رمان بریان مور را با توجه به نظر...